Meanwhile, ICRP Task Group 120 is developing protection guidance on other radiation emergencies and malicious events and more detailed advice for authorities and the public in case of a nuclear detonation.Ī nuclear detonation may occur without warning. THIS SCIENTIFICALLY SUPPORTED ADVICE COULD BE LIVESAVINGĪlthough we hope this information will never need to be put into action, ICRP has summarised publicly available information on protection in case of nuclear detonation here and, in partnership with SAGE publishing UK, has made ICRP Publication 146 Radiological Protection of People and the Environment in the Event of a Large Nuclear Accident immediately free to access. A survey of public and private buildings in a typical northeastern suburban city of 25,000 population indicated that the basements of schools, churches, and other large buildings do not offer significantly better protection than that of the average home basement i.e., about a factor of 20.Advice for the Public on Protection in Case of a Nuclear Detonation The shelter, which offers a protection factor of 100 against outside radiation levels, can be assembled in an hour if the materials are suitably stored along the basement walls, and realistic excursion schedules appear possible after two days even in the heaviest fallout areas. A family-size, sand-bag fallout shelter can be readily constructed in the basement corner by one person for a materials cost of about 60. Mine shelter could be an important shelter resource for two to four million people in some 16 states. would have access to basement shelter, with the figures ranging from better than 80 in OCDM regions 1, 2, and 4 to less than 20 in regions 3, 5, and 7. The survey shows that about 60 of the population in the U. Also presented is an analysis of the design, construction, and habitability of a minimum-type, improvised home basement family fallout shelter, and the shelter potential in an actual suburban community in the Northeast. Abstract: A survey is presented of the existing fallout shelter potential in basements and mines in the United States, and in boats on bodies of water of sufficient size and depth.
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